Sardis, Capital of Lydia Empire



Nestled in the fertile plains of the Hermus River, Sardis stands as a testament to the grandeur of the ancient Lydian civilization. As the capital of Lydia, Sardis was not only a political and cultural hub but also a beacon of innovation, known for being the birthplace of coinage.

A Wealth of History

Founded around 1200 BCE, Sardis rose to prominence under the reign of King Croesus, a name synonymous with immense wealth. The city flourished through its strategic location on trade routes and its rich natural resources, particularly gold from the nearby Pactolus River.

Architectural Marvels

Visitors to Sardis can marvel at its impressive ruins, including the Temple of Artemis, one of the largest temples of its time, and the ancient gymnasium and bath complex, a testament to Roman influence. The reconstructed synagogue offers a glimpse into the city's diverse cultural fabric during its later periods.

A Legacy That Lives On

Today, Sardis is a site of archaeological significance, offering insights into ancient urban planning, commerce, and art. Its ruins tell stories of a city that once stood as a symbol of wealth and innovation.

Embark on a journey to Sardis to uncover the timeless legacy of one of the most influential cities of the ancient world!

Near the area is the royal Lydian cemetery, which consists of about 85 mound-like tombs, and there is also the Temple of Artemis, one of the most important temples in Western Anatolia, near the ancient city. Other than that, the ancient city is home to a gymnasium, a gymnasium and bath complex dating back to the 2nd century AD, shops dating back to Byzantine times, and a synagogue dating back to the 4th century AD.

It also has an important place in the history of religions, as it is one of the Seven Churches of Asia mentioned in the Book of Revelation in the New Testament. The city was home to a significant Jewish population from the 3rd century BC.

The first Jewish settlement here is believed to have taken place in the 3rd century BC. C., since Antiochus III, the emperor of the Seleucid Empire, transported the Jews to Sardis from several countries, including Babylon. The Jewish historian Josephus Flavius, born in Jerusalem in the first century AD. C., mentions in his works the Jewish presence in this city. Excavations in the city have continued since 1958 with the sponsorship of Harvard and Cornell universities. During these excavations, one of the most impressive synagogues in the Western Diaspora was unearthed. Furthermore, unearthed Hebrew inscriptions prove that the city’s Jewish community was integrated into everyday life and had an important voice in the city.